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How large would the offshore wind turbines be?

EPIC Staff
Sep 23, 2025
3 min read

Updated: Jun 8

We do not yet know the exact size of the wind turbines proposed for the Humboldt Wind Energy Area (WEA) (1), as no specifics have been yet proposed by the developers. However, based on the other projects currently planned around the world, each wind turbine would likely stand (2) (or float) at least 900 feet above the ocean’s surface (about 90 stories, or almost as tall as the Eiffel Tower) with (3) a rotor diameter of about 775 feet and a swept area of more than 470,000 square feet (the size of Image courtesy of Abigail Lowell / EPIC more than eight American football fields). For a more local reference point, the former pulp mill smokestack in Samoa is about 270 feet tall, so the wind turbines would likely be at least about three times that height.

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Wind turbines continue to increase in size with new and emerging engineering innovations, and developers are likely to build the tallest turbines physically and economically possible at the date of installation, with current aims for at least 20-megawatt (MW) turbines that could power between 4.5-6 million homes for a whole year. In 2023 the Chinese company Ming Yang Smart Energy Group presented a conceptual 22-MW turbine called the MySE 22MW (4), which is projected to be 1,050 feet tall with a rotor diameter of 1,017 feet and a swept area of more than 800,000 square feet. The efficiency and economic value gained from producing larger turbines has resulted in significant technological advancements in the wind energy sector. In 2024, multiple 20+ megawatt turbine prototypes have been announced (5) from companies worldwide. In October of 2024, Ming Yang Smart Energy Group in China developed a prototype for a colossal 26 MW offshore wind turbine intended for areas with wind speeds of 8m/s or higher. They project a single unit to harvest enough energy to power upwards of 55,000 homes. Later that year, Siemens Gamesa, a renewable energy company in Denmark, was in the process of finalizing a 21 MW prototype of their own (5). As of January 2026, China Three Gorges installed the world’s first 20 MW turbine (8), which is capable of efficiently powering 44,000 homes.

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One advantage of larger wind turbines is that they produce more energy per rotation than smaller wind turbines, such that they produce more energy using fewer materials and less sea space (6). This means that you can generate more electricity more efficiently using less steel, fewer cables, fewer maintenance trips, and all of the other aspects of offshore wind that cause environmental impacts. This greatly reduces the amount of environmental impact (6) per megawatt of electricity generated. In addition, taller turbines take advantage of the faster wind speeds higher up in the air (7). Of course, larger wind turbines will cause greater visual impacts while the turbine is being constructed and stored in the bay awaiting installation due to their greater size. Current plans indicate that there would be space for up to 12 turbines to be stored in the bay at any given time. Watch the video below (7) to learn more about why floating offshore wind turbines are so large.




Undecided with Matt Ferrell. (2023, April 25). Why Are Floating Wind Turbines So Huge?


References​

  1. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. (n.d.). Humboldt Wind Energy Area. www.boem.gov/renewable-energy/state-activities/humboldt-wind-energy-area 

  2. Lazo, A. (2024, February 8). Legislators unveil measure to ask voters for $1 billion offshore wind bond. CalMatters. https://calmatters.org/environment/2024/02/offshore-wind-bond-california/ 

  3. Vestas. (2024). V236-15.0 MW™. www.vestas.com/en/energy-solutions/offshore-wind-turbines/V236-15MW 

  4. Renewables Now. (2023, October 23). Mingyang presents 22-MW offshore wind turbine concept. https://renewablesnow.com/news/mingyang-presents-22-mw-offshore-wind-turbine-concept-837415/ 

  5. Buljan, A. (2025, January 1). Offshore wind turbines in 2024: 20+ MW prototypes rolling out in Europe, China; 16 MW remains most powerful turbine installed offshore. Offshore Wind. https://www.offshorewind.biz/2025/01/01/offshore-wind-turbines-in-2024-20-mw-prototypes-rolling-out-in-europe-china-16-mw-remains-most-powerful-turbine-installed-offshore/

  6. Akhtar, N., Geyer, B., Schrum, C. (2024). Larger wind turbines as a solution to reduce environmental impacts. Sci Rep, 14: 6608. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56731-w 

  7. Undecided with Matt Ferrell. (2023, April 25). Why Are Floating Wind Turbines So Huge? [Video]. YouTube. www.youtube.com/watch?v=83FqqfODmmg

  8. Buljan, Adrijana. (2026). ‘World’s First’ 20 MW Wind Turbine Installed Offshore. https://www.offshorewind.biz/2026/01/15/worlds-first-20-mw-wind-turbine-installed-offshore/?branch=premiumarticle&utm_placeholder_value=&utm_source=dailynews&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=OffshoreWIND_DailyNewsletter&cdmwt=AQAJAAAMUDCCRggflSLUpBR4GzCLkaRshDghCg

152 Comments


Guest
10 hours ago

Mình nhớ trong quá trình đọc các thảo luận, mình có để ý thấy V79 được nhắc qua nên thử vào xem cho biết. Mình chỉ xem nhanh tổng thể chứ chưa tìm hiểu sâu, nhưng cảm giác ban đầu là cách trình bày khá thoáng, bố cục rõ ràng, nhìn vào không bị rối mắt.

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English language skills
a day ago

There is something approachable about discussing practising English through everyday tasks through situations people can actually picture. A realistic task can give a learner a reason to use a phrase rather than only recognise it. It gives me a more concrete starting point for thinking about English language skills. I do not have a settled view yet, but this seems like a good place to slow down and look more closely. Which everyday situations offer useful practice for a beginner?

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Guest
2 days ago

Khi đọc các bài giới thiệu nền tảng giải trí, tôi thường thích những bài viết ngắn gọn để có thể xem nhanh trên điện thoại. Bài viết này có bố cục khá dễ theo dõi khi phần nhắc đến XX8 được đặt ở giữa nội dung. Điều đó giúp mạch bài trở nên tự nhiên hơn và không tạo cảm giác quảng cáo quá sớm. Nội dung tập trung vào trải nghiệm chung của người dùng với giao diện dễ sử dụng và nhiều danh mục quen thuộc như slot, game bài hay mini game. Nhìn chung cách diễn đạt khá nhẹ nhàng và dễ hiểu.

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secondary school collaboration
2 days ago

I can see why learning cooperation through secondary school projects would invite discussion, since different people will bring different experiences to the same question. Comparing different approaches can help a group see options it would otherwise miss. For me, that is a useful way into the broader subject of secondary school collaboration. I can imagine different answers depending on the situation, so I would want to understand the context before drawing conclusions. How do students decide which approach to try while keeping everyone involved?

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cultural monument education
2 days ago

My first thought about exploring cultural memory through monuments is that the everyday experience deserves as much attention as the larger explanation. A monument can prompt questions about which stories a community chooses to preserve. That is the kind of detail I would keep in mind while exploring cultural monument education. I would probably come back to this question after trying to work through one concrete example rather than deciding immediately. How can learners discuss a memorial while recognising different perspectives on its meaning?

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