top of page

What Is a Green Terminal Strategy and Why Do We Need One?

One of the potential environmental impacts of the Humboldt Bay Offshore Wind Multipurpose Heavy Lift Terminal is increased air pollution. Traditional port operations, that rely on fossil fuels, emit both CO2 as well as criteria pollutants such as NOx, SOx, and Particulate Matter which can impact nearby communities (1). Humboldt currently has some of the cleanest air in the State (2). 

​

In May 2023, local environmental activists started a campaign (3) to ask for the Humboldt Bay Offshore Wind Multipurpose Heavy Lift Terminal to be a zero-emission or “green” port. In December 2023, the Blue Lake Rancheria released a white paper (4) describing green port possibilities on the North Coast. In response, the Humboldt Bay Harbor, Recreation, and Conservation District adopted Resolution 2024-01, (5) committing to the development and adoption of a Green Terminal Strategy for its Heavy Lift Multipurpose Terminal.

​

At the March 13, 2025 Harbor District meeting Moffat & Nichol, the firm the Harbor District has hired to design the green terminal strategy, gave a presentation on the green terminal strategy roadmap. The strategy will develop three scenarios. First, a baseline scenario modeling emissions under current regulations. Second, a low-moderate risk scenario will identify relatively easy decarbonization elements and operational practices that could be implemented and model the resulting emissions. Finally, a moderate-high-risk scenario will identify relatively ambitious decarbonization elements and strategies. 
 

Some potential decarbonization strategies include(6):

  • Shore Power: Enabling docked ships to plug into the grid, eliminating engine emissions.

  • Zero-Emission Infrastructure: Charging stations or hydrogen fueling for port equipment.

  • Renewable Power Generation: Rooftop solar, microgrids, and battery storage.

  • Clean Energy Procurement: Purchasing certified renewable energy to offset usage.

 

With current technological constraints, achieving a zero emission terminal on day one of operations is likely impossible. However, the plan will use a phased approach that will set a future date by which the terminal will operate as a zero emissions terminal. The green terminal strategy and roadmap is set to be finalized by the Harbor District in June, 2025.

​

​For a detailed look at the current state of port electrification possibilities see the Northwest National Renewable Laboratories Port Electrification Handbook (7).

References

  1. Ducruet, César, et al. "Ports and their influence on local air pollution and public health: A global analysis." Science of the Total Environment 915 (2024): 170099 available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004896972400233X

  2. Lost Coast Outpost, Ryan Burns, “Breathe a Sigh of Relief: Humboldt County May Have the Cleanest Air in the State”, Report Finds, April 20, 2023, available at https://lostcoastoutpost.com/2023/apr/20/humboldt-county-may-have-cleanest-air-state-report/

  3. Lost Coast Outpost, Luis Neuner et al., “Guest Opinion: Responsible Offshore Wind Development Starts at the Port”, May 10, 2023, available at https://lostcoastoutpost.com/2023/may/10/guest-opinion-responsible-offshore-wind-developmen/

  4. Blue Lake Rancheria, Madison Hunt & Ysabelle Yrad, “Green Ports

  5. Possibilities on the North Coast”, December 2023, available at https://lostcoastoutpost.com/loco-media/loco-media/blog/post/38662/Green_Ports_Possibilities_on_the_North_Coast_BLR%2B%25282%2529.pdf

  6. Humboldt Bay Harbor, Recreation, And Conservation District, Resolution NO. 2024-0, A Resolution Committing The District To Developing And Adopting A Green Terminal Strategy And Roadmap For The New Heavy Lift Multipurpose Terminal To Support The Offshore Wind Industry, January 11, 2024 available at https://humboldtbay.org/sites/humboldtbay.org/files/Resolution%202024-01%20Adopting%20a%20Green%20Terminal%20Strategy.pdf

  7. Access Humboldt, Humboldt Bay Harbor, Recreation & Conservation District Meeting, March 13, 2025, available at https://archive.org/details/ahca-Humboldt_Bay_Harbor_Recreation_Conservation_District_Meeting_2025-03-13

  8. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Port Electrification Handbook, May 2024, https://www.pnnl.gov/projects/port-electrification-handbook

© 2024 Environmental Protection Information Center / Humboldt Waterkeeper / Redwood CORE Hub / Blue Lake Rancheria.

Powered and secured by Wix.

bottom of page